fediverse/fediverse.py

from multiprocessing import set_start_method
from multiprocessing import get_context
import time
import urllib3
from datetime import datetime
from mastodon import Mastodon
import os
import json
import sys
import os.path
import requests
import aiohttp
import asyncio
import psycopg2
from itertools import product
import socket
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import pdb

plt.style.use('seaborn')

start_time = time.time()

client_exceptions = (
    aiohttp.ClientResponseError,
    aiohttp.ClientConnectionError,
    aiohttp.ClientConnectorError,
    aiohttp.ClientError,
    asyncio.TimeoutError,
    socket.gaierror,
)

class Server:

    name = 'Server'

    def __init_(self, server, software, users, alive, api, soft_version, now):

        self.server = server
        self.software = software
        self.users = users
        self.alive = alive
        self.api = api
        self.version = self.soft_version
        self.now = now

    def get_alive_servers(self, *args):

        fediverse_db, fediverse_db_user = db_config()

        now = self.now

        if len(args) != 0:

            self.server = args[0]

        try:

            conn = None

            conn = psycopg2.connect(database=fediverse_db, user=fediverse_db_user, password="", host="/var/run/postgresql", port="5432")

            cur = conn.cursor()

            cur.execute("select alive, software, users_api, version, first_checked_at, downs from fediverse where server=(%s)", (self.server,))

            row = cur.fetchone()

            if row is not None:

                was_alive = row[0]
                self.software = row[1]
                self.api = row[2]
                self.soft_version = row[3]
                first_checked_at = row[4]
                downs_qty = row[5]

            cur.close()

        except (Exception, psycopg2.DatabaseError) as error:

            print(error)

        finally:

            if conn is not None:

                conn.close()

            alive = False

            try:

                user_agent = {'User-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0'}

                data = requests.get('https://' + self.server + self.api, headers = user_agent, timeout=3)

                try:

                    self.users = data.json()['usage']['users']['total']

                    if self.users == 0:

                        self.users = data.json()['usage']['users']['activeHalfyear']

                    if self.software == 'socialhome':

                        self.soft_version = data.json()['server']['version']

                    else:

                        self.soft_version = data.json()['software']['version']

                    if self.software == "wordpress" and "activitypub" in data.json()['protocols']:

                        alive = True

                    elif self.software == "wordpress" and "activitypub" not in data.json()['protocols']:

                        alive = False

                    else:

                        alive = True

                except:

                    self.users = 0

                    self.soft_version = ""

                else: 

                    if self.api == '/api/v1/instance?':

                        try:
                            self.users = data.json()['stats']['user_count']
                            self.soft_version = data.json()['version']
                            alive = True
                        except:
                            self.users = 0
                            self.soft_version = ""

                if alive:

                    if downs_qty != None:

                        downs = downs_qty

                    else:

                        downs = 0

                    if self.soft_version != "" and self.soft_version is not None:

                        print(f'\n** Server {self.server} ({self.software} {self.soft_version}) is alive! **')

                    else:

                        print(f'\n** Server {self.server} ({self.software}) is alive! **')

                    insert_sql = "INSERT INTO fediverse(server, users, updated_at, software, alive, users_api, version, first_checked_at, last_checked_at, downs) VALUES(%s,%s,%s,%s,%s,%s,%s,%s,%s,%s) ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING"

                    conn = None

                    try:

                        conn = psycopg2.connect(database=fediverse_db, user=fediverse_db_user, password="", host="/var/run/postgresql", port="5432")

                        cur = conn.cursor()

                        cur.execute(insert_sql, (self.server, self.users, now, self.software, alive, self.api, self.soft_version, now, now, downs))

                        if first_checked_at != None:

                            cur.execute("UPDATE fediverse SET users=(%s), updated_at=(%s), software=(%s), alive=(%s), users_api=(%s), version=(%s), last_checked_at=(%s), downs=(%s) where server=(%s)", (self.users, now, self.software, alive, self.api, self.soft_version, now, downs, self.server))

                        else:

                            cur.execute("UPDATE fediverse SET users=(%s), updated_at=(%s), software=(%s), alive=(%s), users_api=(%s), version=(%s), first_checked_at=(%s), last_checked_at=(%s), downs=(%s) where server=(%s)", (self.users, now, self.software, alive, self.api, self.soft_version, now, now, downs, self.server))


                        cur.execute("UPDATE world SET checked='t' where server=(%s)", (self.server,))

                        conn.commit()

                        cur.close()

                    except (Exception, psycopg2.DatabaseError) as error:

                        print(error)

                    finally:

                        if conn is not None:

                            conn.close()

            except urllib3.exceptions.ProtocolError as protoerr:

                print_dead(self.server)
                pass

            except requests.exceptions.ChunkedEncodingError as chunkerr:

                print_dead(self.server)
                pass

            except KeyError as e:

                print_dead(self.server)
                pass

            except ValueError as verr:

                print_dead(self.server)
                pass

            except requests.exceptions.SSLError as errssl:

                print_dead(self.server)
                pass

            except requests.exceptions.HTTPError as errh:

                print_dead(self.server)
                pass

            except requests.exceptions.ConnectionError as errc:

                print_dead(self.server)
                pass

            except requests.exceptions.Timeout as errt:

                print_dead(self.server)
                pass

            except requests.exceptions.RequestException as err:

                print_dead(self.server)
                pass

            except socket.gaierror as gai_error:

                print_dead(self.server)
                pass

            if not alive:

                if downs_qty != None:

                    downs = downs_qty + 1

                else:

                    downs = 1

                conn = None

                try:

                    conn = psycopg2.connect(database=fediverse_db, user=fediverse_db_user, password="",
                                            host="/var/run/postgresql", port="5432")

                    cur = conn.cursor()

                    if first_checked_at != None:

                        cur.execute("UPDATE fediverse SET updated_at=(%s), alive=(%s), first_checked_at=(%s), downs=(%s) where server=(%s)", (now, alive, now, downs, self.server))

                    else:

                        cur.execute("UPDATE fediverse SET updated_at=(%s), alive=(%s), downs=(%s) where server=(%s)", (now, alive, downs, self.server))

                    cur.execute("UPDATE world SET checked='t' where server=(%s)", (self.server,))

                    conn.commit()

                    cur.close()

                except (Exception, psycopg2.DatabaseError) as error:

                    print(error)

                finally:

                    if conn is not None:

                        conn.close()

def print_dead(server):

    print(f'\nServer {server} is dead :-(')

def set_world_servers_check_to_false():

    ############################################################################
    # set all world servers's checked column to False

    try:

        conn = None

        conn = psycopg2.connect(database=fediverse_db, user=fediverse_db_user, password="", host="/var/run/postgresql", port="5432")

        cur = conn.cursor()

        cur.execute("UPDATE world SET checked='f'")

        conn.commit()

        cur.close()

    except (Exception, psycopg2.DatabaseError) as error:

        print(error)

    finally:

        if conn is not None:

            conn.close()

def get_last_checked_servers():

    ############################################################################
    # get last checked servers from fediverse DB

    alive_servers = []

    try:

        conn = None
        conn = psycopg2.connect(database=fediverse_db, user=fediverse_db_user, password="", host="/var/run/postgresql", port="5432")

        cur = conn.cursor()

        # get world servers list

        cur.execute("select server from world where server in (select server from fediverse where users_api != '')")

        alive_servers = []

        for row in cur:

            alive_servers.append(row[0])

        cur.close()

    except (Exception, psycopg2.DatabaseError) as error:

        print(error)

    finally:

        if conn is not None:

            conn.close()

    return alive_servers

def mastodon():

    # Load secrets from secrets file
    secrets_filepath = "secrets/secrets.txt"
    uc_client_id = get_parameter("uc_client_id",     secrets_filepath)
    uc_client_secret = get_parameter("uc_client_secret", secrets_filepath)
    uc_access_token = get_parameter("uc_access_token",  secrets_filepath)

    # Load configuration from config file
    config_filepath = "config/config.txt"
    mastodon_hostname = get_parameter("mastodon_hostname", config_filepath)

    # Initialise Mastodon API
    mastodon = Mastodon(
        client_id=uc_client_id,
        client_secret=uc_client_secret,
        access_token=uc_access_token,
        api_base_url='https://' + mastodon_hostname,
    )

    # Initialise access headers
    headers = {'Authorization': 'Bearer %s'%uc_access_token}

    return (mastodon, mastodon_hostname)

def db_config():

    # Load db configuration from config file
    config_filepath = "config/db_config.txt"
    fediverse_db = get_parameter("fediverse_db", config_filepath)
    fediverse_db_user = get_parameter("fediverse_db_user", config_filepath)

    return (fediverse_db, fediverse_db_user)

def usage():

    print('usage: python ' + sys.argv[0] + ' --multi' + ' (multiprocessing, fast)')
    print('usage: python ' + sys.argv[0] + ' --mono' + ' (one process, slow)')

def get_parameter(parameter, file_path):

    # Check if secrets file exists
    if not os.path.isfile(file_path):
        print("File %s not found, exiting."%file_path)
        sys.exit(0)

    # Find parameter in file
    with open(file_path) as f:
        for line in f:
            if line.startswith(parameter):
                return line.replace(parameter + ":", "").strip()

    # Cannot find parameter, exit
    print(file_path + "  Missing parameter %s "%parameter)
    sys.exit(0)

###############################################################################
# main

if __name__ == '__main__':

    # usage modes

    if len(sys.argv) == 1:

        usage()

    elif len(sys.argv) == 2:

        if sys.argv[1] == '--multi':

            set_start_method("spawn")

            now = datetime.now()

            mastodon, mastodon_hostname = mastodon()

            fediverse_db, fediverse_db_user = db_config()

            total_servers = 0
            total_users = 0

            set_world_servers_check_to_false()

            alive_servers = get_last_checked_servers()

            getservers = Server()

            getservers.now = datetime.now()

            ###########################################################################
            # multiprocessing!

            with get_context("spawn").Pool(processes=32) as pool:

                res = pool.starmap(getservers.get_alive_servers, product(alive_servers))
                pool.close()
                pool.join()

        elif sys.argv[1] == '--mono':

            now = datetime.now()

            mastodon, mastodon_hostname = mastodon()

            fediverse_db, fediverse_db_user = db_config()

            total_servers = 0

            total_users = 0

            set_world_servers_check_to_false()

            alive_servers = get_last_checked_servers()

            getservers = Server()

            getservers.now = datetime.now()

            i = 0

            while i < len(alive_servers):

                getservers.server = alive_servers[i]

                getservers.get_alive_servers()

                i += 1

        else:

            usage()

        ###########################################################################
        # get current total servers and users, get users from every software

        now = datetime.now()

        gettotals_sql = "select count(server), sum(users) from fediverse where alive"
        get_soft_totals_sql = "select software, sum(users) as users, count(server) as servers from fediverse where users != 0 and alive group by software order by users desc"
        soft_total_project = []
        soft_total_users = []
        soft_total_servers = []

        try:

            conn = None
            conn = psycopg2.connect(database=fediverse_db, user=fediverse_db_user, password="", host="/var/run/postgresql", port="5432")

            cur = conn.cursor()

            cur.execute(gettotals_sql)

            row = cur.fetchone()

            total_servers = row[0]
            total_users = row[1]

            cur.execute(get_soft_totals_sql)
            rows = cur.fetchall()
            for row in rows:
                soft_total_project.append(row[0])
                soft_total_users.append(row[1])
                soft_total_servers.append(row[2])
            cur.close()

        except (Exception, psycopg2.DatabaseError) as error:

            print(error)

        finally:

            if conn is not None:

                conn.close()

        ###########################################################################
        #  get last check values and write current total ones

        select_sql = "select total_servers, total_users from totals order by datetime desc limit 1"
        insert_sql = "INSERT INTO totals(datetime, total_servers, total_users) VALUES(%s,%s,%s)"

        try:

            conn = None
            conn = psycopg2.connect(database=fediverse_db, user=fediverse_db_user, password="", host="/var/run/postgresql", port="5432")

            cur = conn.cursor()

            cur.execute(select_sql)

            row = cur.fetchone()

            if row is not None:

                servers_before = row[0]
                users_before = row[1]

            else:

                servers_before = 0
                users_before = 0

            cur.execute(insert_sql, (now, total_servers, total_users))

            conn.commit()

            cur.close()

            evo_servers = total_servers - servers_before
            evo_users = total_users - users_before

        except (Exception, psycopg2.DatabaseError) as error:

            print(error)

        finally:

            if conn is not None:

                conn.close()

        ################################################################################
        #  write evo values

        insert_sql = "INSERT INTO evo(datetime, servers, users) VALUES(%s,%s,%s)"

        conn = None

        try:

            conn = psycopg2.connect(database=fediverse_db, user=fediverse_db_user, password="", host="/var/run/postgresql", port="5432")

            cur = conn.cursor()

            cur.execute(insert_sql, (now, evo_servers, evo_users))

            conn.commit()

            cur.close()

        except (Exception, psycopg2.DatabaseError) as error:

            print(error)

        finally:

            if conn is not None:

                conn.close()

        ##############################################################################
        # get world's last update datetime

        conn = None

        try:

            conn = psycopg2.connect(database=fediverse_db, user=fediverse_db_user, password="", host="/var/run/postgresql", port="5432")

            cur = conn.cursor()

            cur.execute("select updated_at from world order by updated_at desc limit 1")

            row = cur.fetchone()

            last_update = row[0]
            last_update = last_update.strftime('%m/%d/%Y, %H:%M:%S')

            cur.close()

        except (Exception, psycopg2.DatabaseError) as error:

            print(error)

        finally:

            if conn is not None:

                conn.close()

        ##############################################################################
        # get max servers and users

        conn = None

        try:

            conn = psycopg2.connect(database=fediverse_db, user=fediverse_db_user, password="", host="/var/run/postgresql", port="5432")

            cur = conn.cursor()

            cur.execute("select MAX(total_servers) from totals")

            row = cur.fetchone()

            if row is not None:

                max_servers = row[0]

            else:

                max_servers = 0

            cur.execute("select MAX(total_users) from totals")

            row = cur.fetchone()

            if row is not None:

                max_users = row[0]

            else:

                max_users = 0

            cur.close()

        except (Exception, psycopg2.DatabaseError) as error:

            print(error)

        finally:

            if conn is not None:

                conn.close()

        ###############################################################################
        # get plots

        servers_plots = []

        users_plots = []

        conn = None

        try:

            conn = psycopg2.connect(database=fediverse_db, user=fediverse_db_user, password="", host="/var/run/postgresql", port="5432")

            cur = conn.cursor()

            cur.execute("select total_servers, total_users from totals order by datetime desc limit 14")

            rows = cur.fetchall()

            for row in rows:

                servers_plots.append(row[0])

                users_plots.append(row[1])

            cur.close()

        except (Exception, psycopg2.DatabaseError) as error:

            print(error)

        finally:

            if conn is not None:

                conn.close()

        ###############################################################################
        # generate graphs

        plt.plot([-6, -5, -4, -3, -2, -1, 0], [servers_plots[6], servers_plots[5], servers_plots[4], servers_plots[3], servers_plots[2], servers_plots[1], servers_plots[0]], marker='o', color='mediumseagreen')

        plt.plot([-6, -5, -4, -3, -2, -1, 0], [max_servers, max_servers, max_servers, max_servers, max_servers, max_servers, max_servers], color='red')

        plt.title('fediverse: total alive servers (max: ' + str(f"{max_servers:,}" + ')'), loc='right', color='blue')

        plt.xlabel('Last seven days')

        plt.ylabel('fediverse alive servers')

        plt.legend(('servers', 'max'), shadow=True, loc=(0.01, 1.00), handlelength=1.5, fontsize=10)

        plt.savefig('servers.png')

        plt.close()

        plt.plot([-6, -5, -4, -3, -2, -1, 0], [users_plots[6], users_plots[5], users_plots[4], users_plots[3], users_plots[2], users_plots[1], users_plots[0]], marker='o', color='royalblue')

        plt.plot([-6, -5, -4, -3, -2, -1, 0], [max_users, max_users, max_users, max_users, max_users, max_users, max_users], color='red')

        plt.title('fediverse: total registered users (max: ' + str(f"{max_users:,}" + ')'), loc='right', color='royalblue')

        plt.legend(('users', 'max'), shadow=True, loc=(0.01, 0.80), handlelength=1.5, fontsize=10)

        plt.xlabel('Last seven days')

        plt.ylabel('Registered users')

        plt.savefig('users.png')

        plt.close()

        ###############################################################################
        # T  O  O  T !

        toot_text = "#fediverse alive servers stats" + " \n"
        toot_text += "\n"
        if evo_servers >= 0:
            toot_text += "alive servers: " + str(f"{total_servers:,}") + " (+"+ str(f"{evo_servers:,}") + ") \n"
            toot_text += "max: " + str(f"{max_servers:,}") + "\n"
        elif evo_servers < 0:
            toot_text += "alive servers: " + str(f"{total_servers:,}") + " ("+ str(f"{evo_servers:,}") + ") \n"
            toot_text += "max: " + str(f"{max_servers:,}") + "\n"
        if evo_users >= 0:
            toot_text += "total users: " + str(f"{total_users:,}") + " (+"+ str(f"{evo_users:,}") + ") \n"
            toot_text += "max: " + str(f"{max_users:,}") + "\n"
        elif evo_users < 0:
            toot_text += "total users: " + str(f"{total_users:,}") + " ("+ str(f"{evo_users:,}") + ") \n"
            toot_text += "max: " + str(f"{max_users:,}") + "\n"

        toot_text += "\n"
        toot_text += "top ten (soft users servers):" + " \n"
        toot_text += "\n"

        i = 0
        while i < 10:

            project_soft = soft_total_project[i]
            project_users = soft_total_users[i]
            project_servers = soft_total_servers[i]
            len_pr_soft = len(project_soft)

            toot_text += f":{project_soft}: {project_users:,} {project_servers:,}\n"

            i += 1

        print("Tooting...")
        print(toot_text)

        servers_image_id = mastodon.media_post('servers.png', "image/png", description='servers graph').id

        users_image_id = mastodon.media_post('users.png', "image/png", description='users graph').id

        mastodon.status_post(toot_text, in_reply_to_id=None, media_ids={servers_image_id, users_image_id})